Example Of Chicago Citation For Chapters In A Book
In the footnotes and endnotes:
Laura Aymerich-Franch and Maddalena Fedele, “Student’s Privacy Concerns on the Use of Social Media in Higher Education,” in Cutting-Edge Technologies and Social Media Use in Higher Education, ed. Vledlena Benson and Stephanie Morgan , 35-36.
In the bibliography:
Aymerich-Franch, Laura, and Maddalena Fedele. “Student’s Privacy Concerns on the Use of Social Media in Higher Education.” In Cutting-Edge Technologies and Social Media Use in Higher Education, edited by Vledlena Benson and Stephanie Morgan, 35-36. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2014.
The Notes And Bibliography System
This system is often preferred by those working in the humanities. It has flexibility and provides an opportunity for commenting on sources, if the writer feels a comment is necessary.
In the notes and bibliography style, writers acknowledge they have used a source by putting a superscript number at the end of the sentence in which that source is referenced. If the reference is a direct quote, then the superscript should immediately follow the quotation. The note number should also follow punctuation, rather than precede it.
Chicago Style Title Page
In a nutshell, a title or cover page of a written work is the first page used to specify the title, subtitle, author, and other relevant information regarding the paper. Simply put, it is the introduction to your paper. The Chicago or Turabian format manual requires following specific rules to structure and format this page.
Do my essay online always encourages students to double-check specific requirements with their teacher in order to structure their title page right. However, in general, the rules are as follow:
- Write the title in the middle of the page. If it is longer than one line, it must be double spaced.
- Center your full name in the middle of the page.
- Put your course number, your instructorâs name, and the date at the bottom of the page. These should be in separate double spaced lines.
- All the text on the title page needs to be aligned in the center and double spaced.
- The title page should not have a page number.
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How To Cite Court Or Legal Cases In Chicago Style
The 17th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style recommends referring to The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, or the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation to learn how to create court or legal references. Both guides are widely used by those in legal fields and have become the standard for referencing legal cases.
The examples below reflect the format found in The Bluebook.
Legal cases are rarely documented in bibliographies, usually only in notes.
Plaintiff v. Defendant, Court Case Number .
Creating A Bibliography In Chicago Style

The bibliography is a list of all the sources used in the paper. The list includes the important publication details of the sources. The bibliography must also follow this format:
- The citation list or bibliography must be single spaced.
- The last names of the authors must be arranged alphabetically.
- The second line of the source must be indented.
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Why Are Citations And References Necessary
- Uphold standards of intellectual and academic honesty by acknowledging the authors of the information youve borrowed for your paper. Its never okay to try to pass off someone elses work or ideas as your ownthat is called plagiarism.
For more help ensuring your work is presented honestly, and rest assured your work will not be stored or sold.
-
Establish credibility by including the voices and works of others as support for your ideas, arguments, or proposals. When you do this, you validate the credibility of your ideas.
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Help your readers by leading them to the source of each of your citations. Should they want to investigate further, your citations will lead to your reference page, which provides the location of your source.
The Chicago Manual of Style offers versatility for writers, allowing them to adapt their citations to the style that suits their work , while ensuring readers can easily identify and locate those cited sources for further investigation.
Citing A Book In Chicago Style
A book citation consists of the author’s name, the book’s title, publisher city and name, the year of publication, and the page range.
In the footnotes and endnotes:
First name, Last name, Title of Book , page range.
In the bibliography:
Last name, First name. Title of the book. Publication Place: Publisher, Year.
For example,
Dan Brown, The DaVinci Code , 17-19.
A book written by two or more authors, list them in the same order as they appear on the title page. Only the first author’s name should be reversed, while the others are written in normal order. Also, separate author names by a comma.
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How To Write An Annotated Bibliography
Below are the steps to write an annotated bibliography
You will understand how to write an annotated bibliography better after going through the examples discussed in this blog.
Referencing A Website In Chicago Or Turabian Format
In Chicago format, website citations are often left out of the bibliography and are instead mentioned in a note or within the text. If your instructor would like a formal citation, use the explanation below.
The most basic entry for a website consists of the author name, page title, website title, web address, and date accessed. For an article written by two or more authors, list them in order as they appear in the newspaper. If there’s no author listed, begin your citation with the name of the website. The article title is followed by the name of the magazine, which is italicized. Place a comma after the magazine name.
The full page title, which is followed by a period, should be placed within quotation marks. Place the period within the quotation marks. Then include the website title, followed by a period. If the website title is not available, use the website’s owner’s name.
Example: Last Name, First Name. Page Title. Website Title. Web Address .
For informal websites , or websites without formal titles, use descriptive phrases in your citation in place of page or website titles.
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Example Of Chicago Citation For Facebook Post
In the footnotes and endnotes:
Awakenings, Maceo Plex gave us goosebumps during Awakenings Festival! We can’t wait to hear what he has in store during Maceo Plex x Lone Romantic | Awakenings ADE Elementenstraat on October 19:awak.enin.gs/2KMxDCH, Facebook, September 12, 2019, .
In the bibliography:
Awakenings. Maceo Plex gave us goosebumps during Awakenings Festival! We can’t wait to hear what he has in store during Maceo Plex x Lone Romantic | Awakenings ADE Elementenstraat on October 19:awak.enin.gs/2KMxDCH. Facebook, September 12, 2019. .
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What Is The Difference Between Chicago Style Ap Style Mla Style And Apa Style In What Contexts Is Chicago Style Used Most Often
Many English style and usage guides exist, and many organizations have their own in-house guides. Some guides are specific to particular fields like law, whereas others have more general applications.
There are many guides in publishing, media, and academia, but four predominate. These are the Associated Press Stylebook , The Chicago Manual of Style , the Modern Language Associations MLA Handbook , and the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association . AP style is the standard in journalism, while MLA style is popular in classroom instruction and in some academic disciplines. APA style is often used in the social sciences and related academic fields.
Chicago style is comprehensive, and can address most questions relevant to writing, editing, and publishing in any discipline. Intended originally as a guide for publishers of academic books and journals, it is especially popular in the humanities and social sciences. Chicago style is also used widely by students and by publishers of novels and trade books.
Here is an example of the differences between Chicago style and AP style on common questions, such as styling titles in italics or quotations marks, the use of serial or Oxford commas, and possessive nouns ending in the letter s:
Chicago style: After Harry Styless tour in support of his album Fine Line stopped at the United Center, the pop star made sure to pick up some Chicago-style pizza, hot dogs, and popcorn.
Example Of Chicago Citation For Print Journals

In the footnotes and endnotes:
Damien O’Brien and Brian Fitzgerald, “Digital Copyright Law in a YouTube World,” Internet Law Bulletin 9, no. 6 : 71-74.
In the bibliography:
O’Brien, Damien, and Brian Fitzgerald, “Digital Copyright Law in a YouTube World.” Internet Law Bulletin 9, no. 6 : 71-74.
Dont forget, Citation Machine allows you to generate Chicago citations for books quickly and accurately.
If youre come this far and youre still searching for in-text citation Chicago information, remember, this style uses footnotes and endnotes! Scroll up to find out more!
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Example Of Chicago Citation For Online Or Database Journals
Trine Schreiber, “Conceptualizing Students Written Assignments in the Context of Information Literacy and Schatzkis Practice Theory,” Journal of Documentation 70, no. 3 : 346-363. .
In the bibliography:
Schreiber, Trine. “Conceptualizing Students Written Assignments in the Context of Information Literacy and Schatzkis Practice Theory.” Journal of Documentation 70, no. 3 : 346-363. .
Our Citation Machine Chicago citation generator helps you create your references in just a few clicks. Give it a whirl and watch the magic unfold!
Chicago Style Citation & More
The following overview lists the most common citation systems besides the Chicago style citation system and also gives you a good idea of the fields of study they are predominantly used in. The term Harvard style serves as an umbrella term for the author-date concept .
Citation system | ||
CSE Council of Science Editors | Biology and Natural sciences | Short references in the text, use of superscripts to refer to sources in the reference list , author and year in the text if need be https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/publications/ |
There are manuals for most of the above citation systems Chicago style citation is one of them. Even though the term Harvard referencing is widely used, there is no actual manual. This is why the Chicago style citation has an important role to fulfil: if you are asked to use Harvard referencing, you will have to consult either the Chicago style citation manual or the APA Manual of Style.
The Chicago Manual of Style:
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Example Of Chicago Citation For A Web Page
In the footnotes and endnotes:
Sujan Patel, “15 Must-have Marketing Tools for 2015,” Entrepreneur, January 12, 2015. .
In the bibliography:
Patel, Sujan. 15 Must-have Marketing Tools for 2015. Entrepreneur. January 12, 2015. .
Dont forget, Citation Machine allows you to generate Chicago citations for websites quickly and accurately.
What Is Chicago Style Format
It is a style guide for American English that was first published in 1906 and covers:
- Manuscript preparation
- Formatting citations
The most recent edition was published in 2003 and was updated to show technological advancement. The Chicago style format is often used by the researchers to organize their work and citings. It is entirely different from other popular citation styles such as MLA and APA.
Usually, the MLA format is used by literature students and the APA is used by science writers. However, students in history and social sciences prefer to use the Chicago manual of style.
Most of the supervisors demand Chicago citation in Turabian. It is a widely used manual for writers and professional researchers. Kate Turabian is an instructor who developed a spin-off design for those who use it.
Turabian’s format for referencing is the same as Chicago’s. Nevertheless, the Turabian style handbook focuses more on the paper’s layout and framework rather than a published piece.
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How To Reference A Journal Article Using The Chicago Manual Of Style
The most basic entry for a journal article consists of the author name, article title, journal name, volume number, date published, and page numbers.
Notes:
First Name Last Name of Author, Article Title, Journal Name Volume Number, no. of issue : Page-Range, DOI address.
Bibliography:
Last Name, First Name. Article Title. Journal Name Volume Number, no. of issue : Page-Range. DOI address.
Examples:
John Smith, Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke, Weird Science 12, no. 3 : 78-93, https://doi.org/10.1086/5422323.
Smith, John. Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke. Weird Science 12, no. 3 : 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1086/5422323.
In the Chicago style bibliography, the first authors name should be reversed , with a comma placed after the last name and a period after the first name . The name should not be abbreviated and should be written exactly as it appears in the journal. Titles and affiliations associated with the author should be omitted. A suffix, such as a roman numeral or Jr./Sr. should appear after the authors given name, preceded by a comma.
For an article written by two or more authors, list them in order as they appear in the journal. Only the first authors name should be reversed, while the others are written in normal order. Separate author names with a comma.
Smith, John, and Jane Doe. Studies in Pop Rocks and Coke. Weird Science 12, no. 3 : 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1086/5422323.
Chicago Style Format The Chicago Manual Of Style In 5 Pages
The Chicago format is one of the most widely used style manuals. It contains comprehensive instructions for formatting, referencing, and citing works that ought to be published. In this article, the expert team from EssayPro will share exhaustive information on the Chicago Manual of Style with a detailed guide on how to format a Chicago style paper. Keep reading to learn how to write in Chicago/Turabian style with ease.
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Citing Your Sources In Chicago Style
Notes-Bibliography System
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Use a footnote or endnote to acknowledge that you are quoting or paraphrasing another author’s words or ideas in the text of your research paper.
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Place a super-text number at the end of a quote or paraphrased section.* Citation numbers should appear in sequential order.
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Create a footnote at the bottom of the page.
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The first footnote for a source contains the author, title, publication information, and page number. The remaining footnotes for the same source contain only the author, title, and page number.
- Here are some examples.
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Use an in-text citation to acknowledge that you are quoting or paraphrasing another author’s words or ideas in the text of your research paper.
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The in-text citation appears in parentheses and includes Year of Publication, Page Numbers)
- Here are some examples.
Bibliography
What About A Title Page

CMOS does not require a title page. However, if the publication youre writing for requires one, youll need to follow their format.
The Turabian guide states that class papers may require either a title on the first page of text or a title page. If you need to include a title page, the recommendations are as follows:
- Center the title one-third of the way down the page.
- The subtitle, if you have one, goes under the title. Put a colon after the title if you have a subtitle.
- Your name, class information, and the date should be included a few lines later, each a separate line.
- All information should be double-spaced.
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Need Pro Help To Write A Brilliant Chicago Style Essay
Hopefully this guide will come in handy to everyone facing the need to write a paper formatted according to the Chicago Manual of Style. In this article, we have summed up all of the major rules, recommendations, and pieces of advice needed to format your papers right. If you are still unsure of how to handle writing in Chicago style, you can request “write my essay for me” or any other type of assistance such editing and rewriting an existing paper.
Placement And Format Of Other Information
Roughly of the way down the page, add any other information your instructor or faculty requires you to include. This information should not be in bold, and should be in the same font size as your main text. Each new piece of information appears on a new line.
This might include your name, student number, the course name and number, and/or your instructors name, among other things. Theres no standard list of information to include, but youll usually be told clearly by your university what needs to be here.
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Example Of Chicago Citation For Government Publication
In the footnotes and endnotes:
Audit of the Federal Bureau of Prisons Annual Financial Statements Fiscal Year 2014, prepared by The Department of Justice .
In the bibliography:
Department of Justice. Audit of the Federal Bureau of Prisons Annual Financial Statements Fiscal Year 2014. Washington, DC, 2014.